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Advective excess Ba transport as shown from sediment and trap geochemical signatures OMA
Fagel, N.; André, L.; Dehairs, F.A..
We report the results of a geochemical study of sediment and trap material. Major and trace elements (Zr, Ba, rare earth elements, and Th) were analyzed on bulk sedimentary material collected along the NE Atlantic margin. Our aim is to test the widespread use of Ba-barite as a proxy for paleoproductivity in a continental margin area. This environment is of great interest because atmospheric-oceanic exchanges are important. In sediments, the geochemical signatures remain close to an upper crust reference, with flat shale-normalized rare earth elements patterns and constant elementary ratios. The calculated biogenic fraction of Ba or excess Ba (20-45%) remains lower than the excess Ba record in trap material (80-99%). The evolution of the geochemical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=10270
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Aerial surveillance of operational oil pollution in Belgium's Maritime Zone of Interest OMA
Volckaert, F.A.M.J.; Kayens, G.; Schallier, R.; Jacques, T.G..
Belgium's Maritime Zone of Interest (BMZI), including the Belgian Territorial Sea, Belgian Continental Shelf, and Bonn Agreement Zone of Multilateral Responsibility, were regularly surveyed by remote-sensing aircraft for the presence of operational oil spills between 1991 and 1995. Simultaneously wind speed and direction were recorded; wave height was obtained from the literature. In total, 228 spills of various sizes, volumes and origins were analysed by means of univariate statistical analysis. We documented that the observed oil spills were generally elongate, narrow and thin, that spill dimensions were interrelated, and that wind speed and wave height affected these dimensions. A major fraction of the total variation however could be attributed to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aerial surveys Airborne sensing Coastal waters Hydrodynamics Marine pollution Monitoring Oil pollution Oil slicks Oil spills Pollution control Pollution dispersion Pollution monitoring Remote sensing Statistical analysis Water pollution Wave height Waves Waves Wind speed Winds ANE; Belgium Belgium.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=8480
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Air-lift pumps and the effect of mixing on algal growth OMA
Persoone, G.; Morales, J.; Verlet, H.; De Pauw, N..
Since turbulence is an important factor for the growth of microscopic algae, the effect of mixing intensity and mixing time, has been assessed by means of air-lift pumps as an alternative technology for the agitation of algal cultures. Batch culture experiments in enriched sea water were carried out indoors with <i>Chlorella</i> in 100 liter tanks and outdoors with natural phytoplankton populations in 70 m³ tanks. The respective culturing depths in these tanks were 25 and 180 cm. The role of the mixing was also evaluated against that of the pH regulation of the cultures. Mixing with air-lift pumps increased the algal growth rate significantly in comparison to non-agitated cultures. The yields were also much higher (up to 30%) in mixed than in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Algae culture.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3692
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Algues marines nouvelles pour la Côte du Boulonnais ( Pas-de-Calais, France), 2 = Algues marines nouvelles pour la Côte du Boulonnais ( Pas-de-Calais, France), 2 OMA
Mol, I.; Coppejans, E..
The authors describe 5 seaweeds that have not been collected previously from the French coasts of the Channel: the Phaeophyceae <i>Mikrosyphar polysiphoniae, Myrionema</i> cf. <i>strangulans, Leathesia difformis, Punctaria latifolia</i>; the Rhodophyceae <i>Chromastrum polyblastum</i>. The Chlorophyceae <i>Spongomorpha aeruginosa</i> and <i>Cladophora sericea</i> are added to complete the existing Field Guide. Ecological data are added to the morphological and anatomical descriptions.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Algae New records ANE; France; Nord; Pas-de-Calais.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3208
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Algues marines nouvelles pour la Côte du Boulonnais (Pas-de-Calais, France): 3. Les micro-épiphytes (Chloro-, Phaeo-, Rhodophyceae) = Algues marines nouvelles pour la Côte du Boulonnais (Pas-de-Calais, France): 3. Les micro-épiphytes (Chloro-, Phaeo-, Rhodophyceae) OMA
Beeckman, T.; Coppejans, E..
The authors describe 16 seaweeds not previously collected from the French coasts of the Channel: the Chlorophyceae <i>Halochlorococcum marinum, Pringsheimiella scutata, Stromatella monostromatica, S. papillosa, Ulvella setchellii</i>, the Phaeophyceae <i>Chilionema reptans, Myrionema corunnae</i>, the Rhodophyceae <i>Acrochaetium nemalionis, Chromastrum secundatum f. virgulatum, Erythrocladia grisea, E. irregularis</i> f. <i>irregularis</i> and f. <i>subintegra, E. violacea, Erythrotrichia boryana, Fosliella faranosa, Pneophyllum rosanoffii</i>. Ecological data are added to the morphological and anatomical descriptions.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Algae Coastal zone New records Rhodophyceae ANE; France; Nord; Boulogne-sur-Mer ANE; France; Nord; Pas-de-Calais.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3251
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Algues marines nouvelles pour la Côte du Boulonnais ( Pas-de-Calais, France), 4 OMA
Coppejans, E..
<i>Enteromorpha pseudolinza</i> was already collected in 1984 along the coast of the Boulonnais; <i>Ceramium recissum</i> in 1974, '78, '81 and '90. The first observations of <i>Enteromorpha radiata</i> and <i>Aglaothamnion hookeri</i> in this region were only done in 1990. 11 <i>Enteromorpha</i> spp., 3 <i>Aglaothamnion</i> spp. and 6 <i>Ceramium</i> spp. are known from the northern French coast. These newly observed species are described and illustrated; completed identification keys are added.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Geographical distribution Rhodophyta [red algae] ANE; France.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2806
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Algues marines nouvelles pour la Côte du Boulonnais ( Pas-de-Calais, France) = Algues marines nouvelles pour la Côte du Boulonnais ( Pas-de-Calais, France) OMA
Coppejans, E.; De Cock, L.; Gillis, J..
The authors describe 12 seaweeds that have not been collected previously from the French coasts of the Channel: The Chlorophyceae <i>Rosenvingiella polyrhiza, Ulothrix palusalsa, U. speciosa, Ulva pseudocurvata, U. scandinavica, Urospora bangioides</i>, the Phaeophyceae <i>Isthmoplea spaerophora, Pogotrichum filiforme</i> and <i> Stictyophon</i> cf.<i>soriferus</i> and the Rhodophyceae <i>Aglothamnion roseum, Ceramium shuttleworthianum</i> and <i>Rhodomela confervoides</i>. Ecological data are added to the morphological and anatomical description.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chlorophyceae Phaeophyceae [brown algae] Rhodophyceae ANE; France; Nord; Pas-de-Calais.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3317
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Allocation of the Mantridae Leigh-Sharpe to the Cyclopoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) with notes on <i>Nearchinotodelphys</i> Ummerkutty OMA
Huys, R..
<i>Mantra speciosa</i> Leigh-Sharpe, 1934 (ex Poecilostomatoida) collected during the Siboga Expedition is redescribed on the basis of the holotype female. The 15-segmented antennule and the gnathostomous nature of the mouthparts exclude the Mantridae from the Poecilostomatoida and point to a relationship with the tunicate-infesting families Ascidicolidae, Notodelphyidae and Archinotodelphyidae (Cyclopoida). <i>Nearchinotodelphys indicus</i> Ummerkutty, 1960 (ex Archinotodelphyidae) is transferred to the Mantridae. It is suggested that the bivalve-inhabiting mantrids have diverged from the ascidicolous lineage leading to the Notodelphyidae and Ascidicolidae.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Taxonomy Copepoda [copepods] Crustacea [crustaceans] Cyclopoida Nearchinotodelphys indicus Ummerkutty; 1960.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=7171
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Ammonium regeneration in the Scotia-Weddell Confluence area during spring 1988 OMA
Goeyens, L.; Tréguer, P.; Lancelot, C.; Mathot, S.; Becquevort, S.; Morvan, J.; Dehairs, F.A.; Baeyens, W.F.J..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/279128.pdf
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Amsterdam Expeditions to the West Indian Islands, Report 64. A new family of harpacticoid copepods and an analysis of the phylogenetic relationships within the Laophontoidea T. Scott OMA
Huys, R..
A new family Cristacoxidae is proposed to accommodate the monotypic genera Cristacoxa gen. nov., Noodtorthopsyllus Lang (ex Canthocamptidae) and Cubanocleta Petkovski (ex Laophontidae). Cristacoxa petkovskii gen. et spec. nov. is described on the basis of a single male collected from coralline sand of Bonaire, West Indies. N. psammophilus Noodt and C. noodti Petkovski are redescribed and refigured on the basis of new material from the Galapagos (Isla Santa Cruz), the West Indian Islands (Curaçao, Klein Curaçao, Bonaire) and the Canary Islands (El Hierro, Tenerife). The new family is characterised by the presence of an outer spinous process on the first antennular segment, the absence of the antennary exopod, the uniramous mandibular palp, the presence of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=7174
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An action spectrum for light-induced hatching of <i>Artemia</i> cysts OMA
Van der Linden, A.; Blust, R.; Cuypers, K.; Thoeye, C.; Bernaerts, F..
The influence of light on the hatching induction of <i>Artemia</i> cysts is well known. Our objective was to determine the absorption characteristics of the responsible photoreceptor by action spectroscopy. The results suggest the involvement of a haemopigment located in the gastrula. Haematin, the haemopigment of the cyst shell is demonstrated to have a light-screening function towards the photoreceptor.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artemia.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3213
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An appreciation of the contribution of Arthur Humes to copepod systematics OMA
Huys, R.; Boxshall, G..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=6452
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An automated method for the assessment of mercury adsorption rates on particulate suspended matter OMA
Baeyens, W.F.J.; Decadt, G.; Dehairs, F.A.; Goeyens, L..
A continuous filtration system connected to a mercury auto-analyzer has been constructed for obtaining mercury adsorption rates on particulate suspended matter. The capabilities of this device have been demonstrated by carrying out a series of experiments under controlled physicochemical parameter conditions on samples of the Scheldt estuary. Duplicate measurements showed coefficients of variation ranging from 1 to 6 %. Depending on the physico-chemical conditions, the initial adsorption rate per unit of dissolved mercury concentration varied between 1.2 and 8.1 x 10<sup>-2</sup> mn<sup>-1</sup>.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adsorption; Mercury; Methodology; Particulates; Suspended matter.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3413
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An experiment on the relative importance of denitrification, nitrate reduction and ammonification in coastal marine sediment OMA
Goeyens, L.; De Vries, R.T.P.; Bakker, J.F.; Helder, W..
Simultaneous determinations of <sup>15</sup>N-nitrogen gas production, <sup>15</sup>N-ammonia formation by nitrate reduction and ammonia production from organic nitrogen were carried out after addition of <sup>15</sup>N-nitrate to anaerobically incubated sediment slurries from a location in the Dutch Wadden Sea. The rate of nitrogen gas production was 1.75 µmol N.cm<sup>-3</sup> wet sediment.d<sup>-1</sup>, nitrate reduction to ammonia occurred to a rate of 0.79 µmol N.cm <sup>-3</sup>.d <sup>-1</sup> and ammonification at 1.17 µmol N-cm <sup>-3</sup>.d <sup>-1</sup>. At the end of the incubation experiment (after 30 h) 63% of the originally added...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ammonia; Biogeochemical cycle; Coastal zone; Denitrification; Nitrates; Nitrogen cycle; Sediments.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3169
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An improved method for artificial infection of the European eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i>, with <i>Anguillicola crassus</i> (Nematoda, Dracunculoidea) OMA
De Charleroy, D.; Cannaerts, V.; Augustijn, H.; Grisez, L.; Boon, J.; Ollevier, F.P..
A standardized method was developed for artificially infecting the European eel with <i>Anguillicola crassus</i>, a parasitical swim bladder nematode. For this purpose, an intermediate host, <i>Paracyclops fimbriatus</i>, and a paratenic host, <i>Cyprinus carpio</i>, were used. Parasite prevalence in the artificially infected eels was very high, although there was a large variation in the number of worms per eel. Compared to other methods of artificial infection described in the literature, this method appears to be more efficient ad reliable; there were also more infectious larvae that were recovered and the mortality rate of eels under treatment was lower.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hosts Infestation Invertebrate larvae Methodology Mortality Swim bladder Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus; 1758) Anguillicola crassus Copepoda [copepods] Cyprinus carpio Nematoda [Nematodes] Paracyclops fimbriatus (Fischer; 1853).
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3073
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An improved separator box for <i>Artemia</i> nauplii and other phototactic invertebrates OMA
Persoone, G.; Sorgeloos, P..
1. A simple cylindrical hatching and separator box is described for <i>Artemia salina</i>nauplii (and other phototactic invertebrates), in which the "corner seeking effect" responsible for poor separation is avoided, and from which nauplii can be recovered very conveniently. 2. Separation is achieved by partly unscrewing an internal and closed cylinder from its fixed counter-part glued to the bottom of the box, till two slits are freed through which the nauplii migrate from the darkened internal hatching cylinder into the illuminated exterior compartment. Rescrewing the former cylinder separates the larvae from debris and unhatched eggs.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hatching; Instruments; Nauplii; Phototaxis; Artemia.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3460
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An index of biotic integrity characterizing fish populations and the ecological quality of Flandrian water bodies OMA
Belpaire, C.; Smolders, R.; Vanden Auweele, I.; Ercken, D.; Breine, J.; Van Thuyne, G.; Ollevier, F.P..
A multimetric fish Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) was composed to assess the biotic integrity of Flandrian water bodies. As fish communities differ substantially between standing waters, running waters of the bream zone and running waters of the barbel zone, eight candidate metrics for each of these water types or zones were identified, representing three major classes of biological attributes. These are species richness and composition, fish condition and abundance, trophic composition. The metrics were tested and modified where needed. The IBI was applied throughout Flanders on 104 locations in standing waters, 500 locations in waters of the bream zone and 257 locations in waters of the barbel zone. Standing waters scored substantially different from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abundance Aquatic communities Body conditions Community composition Condition factor Freshwater environments Freshwater fish Inland water environment Species diversity Trophic relationships Trophic structure Water bodies Pisces [Fish] Belgium Belgium; Flanders.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=4904
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An indexed bibliography on the common shrimp, <i>Crangon crangon</i> (L.), complementary to Tiews, 1967 OMA
Redant, F..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/book Palavras-chave: Bibliographies Crangon crangon (Linnaeus; 1758) [Brown shrimp].
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/129041.pdf
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An inexpensive automatic counter for cultures of aquatic organisms OMA
Van Outryve, E.; Sorgeloos, P..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1976 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3530
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An inexpensive turbidimeter for the automatic culturing of filter feeders OMA
Versichele, D.; Bossuyt, E.; Sorgeloos, P..
Automatization in the food distribution is necessary for the controlled culturing of filter feeders in high densities. Numerous devices have been described to distribute specific quantities of food suspension at preset time intervals (cf. review in Kinne, 1977). The number of systems which, however, add food whenever a preset critical turbidity of the medium is exceeded are rather limited. They furthermore are either very expensive (sophisticated equipment) or have to be cleaned very often (cf. review in Sorgeloos et al., 1976). We tried to simplify the technological complexity of the existing systems and developed an inexpensive, automatic, self cleaning food distributor. This apparatus measures the turbidity of the culturing medium which is pumped into a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Filter feeders; Turbidity sensors.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3625
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